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Issue (sak)

Definitions in the sources

Source Definition/use Page U/T
Marres 2005 An affair whose consequences extend beyond those directly involved; this is what calls a public into being 3, 9, 14 U
Marres 2007 Issue fits better than problem, because issues must be actively articulated and cannot necessarily be solved 768 U
Marres 2007 Issue articulations can publicize or de-publicize an issue 772 U
Asdal 2015 Turning something into an issue may also make it a non-issue, handled by experts, with those affected kept out 75, 87 U
Asdal 2015 Sakliggjort / Sache: made into an issue, with attention to the relevant thing 87 U
Asdal et al. 2023 The bioeconomy is enacted as an expert issue 1 U
Gros et al. 2017 Material publics (Marres): publics materialise through a forum and an issue; ‘descaling’ moves the debate below the political questions 75, 79 U

Where usage diverges

  • For Marres, an issue opens up public involvement (Marres 2005, p. 3) [U]. For Asdal, the issue can also be closed down (Asdal 2015, p. 87) [U]. Marres 2007 nonetheless has her own distinction between articulations that open and close (p. 772) [U]. See the dokumenter-saker cluster for further discussion [T].
  • Asdal also uses the Norwegian word sak and the German Sache, with a different meaning from the English issue (p. 87) [U].

Concepts easily confused with this one

  • Issue and problem: Marres distinguishes the two (2007, p. 768) [U].
  • Issue and frame: Marres 2007 argues that frames are external to issues and do not capture the difference between opening and closing (pp. 772, 774) [U].
  • Sak in Norwegian: the word is used both for a public issue and for an administrative case [T]. This may create ambiguity in a Norwegian analysis [T].

How the concept is used in the primary documents

  • Not used as a concept on the primary cards [T]. NOU 2022:11 wants privacy lifted out of expert circles and made a question for public debate (p. 9) [U].

Open questions for Rebekka

  • Do you use issue in English in the thesis, and how do you render it in Norwegian?
  • Is it Asdal's or Marres' usage you rely on?
  • How will you handle that sak also means an administrative case?